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What Are Specialised Investment Funds?
Specialised Investment Funds (SIFs) are a new SEBI-regulated product category introduced in February 2025, with the framework going live on April 1, 2025. They sit between traditional mutual funds and high-ticket alternatives like Portfolio Management Services (PMS) or Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).
The minimum investment for SIFs is Rs. 10 lakh per PAN, applied across all SIF strategies of a single AMC, not per individual scheme. This makes SIFs accessible to a far wider set of investors than PMS (Rs. 50 lakh) or AIFs (Rs. 1 crore), without losing the strategic flexibility that sophisticated investors want.
In plain terms: if you have a client who has outgrown regular mutual funds but is not yet ready for PMS, SIF is where they belong. And to distribute SIF products, you need NISM Series XIII: Common Derivatives Certification. That is the direct link between this product wave and your next exam.
Feature | Mutual Fund | SIF | PMS |
Minimum investment | Rs. 500 (SIP) | Rs. 10 lakh (PAN level) | Rs. 50 lakh |
Regulated under | SEBI (MF) Regulations | SEBI (MF) Regulations | SEBI (PMS) Regulations |
Long-short strategies | Not permitted | Permitted | Permitted |
Transparency | Daily NAV | Daily NAV | Monthly portfolio disclosure |
Target investor | Retail | HNI / Sophisticated | HNI / UHNI |
Derivatives usage | Limited | Active | Active |
SIFs combine mutual fund-level transparency and regulatory oversight with PMS-level strategy flexibility. That is genuinely new in Indian capital markets.
This is not a future trend. It is happening right now, and the numbers confirm it.
SIF AUM crossed Rs. 13,814 crore and more in May 2026, a 12% month-on-month rise
From October 2025 to May 2026, SIF AUM grew over 6x, from Rs. 2,010 crore and more to Rs. 13,814 crore and more
SIF investor accounts crossed 50,000 and more in April 2026, barely six months after launch
14 and more AMCs are already live with SIF products, and several more are expected to launch shortly
Major fund houses across the industry have all entered the category, spanning hybrid long-short, equity long-short, and active asset allocator strategies, with new NFOs opening through 2026.
Hybrid Long-Short strategies are driving roughly 70% of total SIF inflows. The average ticket size per SIF folio stands at approximately Rs. 24 lakh and more, well above the Rs. 10 lakh floor. The investor appetite is real.
Here is the critical point most people miss: to distribute SIF products, your existing ARN alone is not enough. You must pass NISM Series XIII (Common Derivatives Certification) and pay the SIF registration fee. Only then does your ARN get updated with SIF distribution rights.
NISM Series XIII is also one of the toughest exams in the NISM catalogue, 150 questions, 3 hours, 60% passing score, and 25% negative marking. It covers three separate derivative domains in one paper:
Equity derivatives: futures, options, strategies, pricing models
Currency derivatives: exchange-traded currency futures and options, hedging mechanics
Interest rate derivatives: bond futures, duration, interest rate sensitivity, numericals
Most MFDs are comfortable with equity. The challenges typically come from currency and interest rate derivative numericals. Half-preparation is the biggest reason people fail by a handful of marks.
There is also a business angle: only a limited number of distributors have qualified the SIF exam so far, even as AMCs are pushing for rapid network rollout. Being among the first in your region to hold NISM XIII certification gives you a measurable first-mover edge in SIF distribution.
Parameter | Detail |
Full name | NISM Series XIII: Common Derivatives Certification Examination |
Total questions | 150 |
Exam duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) |
Passing score | 60% |
Negative marking | 25% per wrong answer |
Certificate validity | 3 years |
Mode and venue | Conducted at NISM test centres across India |
Exam fee | Rs. 3,000 (plus applicable charges) |
Not all 150 questions are equally hard. Here is the actual distribution:
Difficulty Level | Share of Paper | Smart Strategy |
Easy | 20% (about 30 questions) | Attempt first, secure these marks |
Moderate | 60% (about 90 questions) | Attempt second, bulk of your score comes here |
Hard | 20% (about 30 questions) | Attempt last, only if time permits |
The most common mistake MFDs make: they start with the hardest 20%, spend too much time on them, and run out of time before securing the easy questions at the end. This is precisely how people fail by 5 to 10 marks.
The smarter approach is to scan the paper first, secure the easy 30, then move through the moderate 90, and only attempt the hardest questions at the end with whatever time remains. Time management inside the exam hall is a skill by itself, knowing which questions to attempt first, which to skip, and how to manage 180 minutes effectively.
30 days is enough for most MFDs, provided they:
Learn each topic in a structured, sequential order, not topic-jumping
Fully understand a concept before moving to the next
Take the mock test only after concepts are clear, not before
Random studying followed by mock-test spamming does not work for NISM XIII. The exam has three domains, each with its own logic. You need a clear path from basics to advanced within each domain. With a disciplined, well-sequenced approach, many candidates clear in 15 to 20 days.
SIF strategies are not like regular mutual funds. The most popular SIF strategies, Hybrid Long-Short and Equity Long-Short, use derivatives to manage net market exposure, not just pick stocks. This is what makes them genuinely different:
Long position: the fund buys stocks expected to rise
Short position: the fund sells (via derivatives) stocks or indices expected to fall
Net exposure management: by combining both, the fund can reduce drawdown during falling markets while still participating in rising ones
A typical hybrid long-short SIF, for example, combines long-only equity, permitted short exposures, and arbitrage positions, all managed dynamically to control net equity exposure within SEBI's caps.
To explain this to clients, you need to understand how equity derivatives, futures pricing, and options strategies work. That is exactly what NISM Series XIII covers.
Because NISM Series XIII decides whether you can participate in the SIF wave at all, the quality of your preparation directly shapes the outcome.
When choosing how to prepare, look for an approach that:
Is structured from basic to advanced, so no concept gets left behind
Uses mock test accuracy as a pass predictor, where consistent 85 to 90% scores signal genuine first-attempt readiness
Provides daily doubt-clearing with direct mentor access, not a bot or a forum
Offers flexible validity, with shorter or longer plans and the option to extend if your schedule demands it
Is mapped to the current SEBI and NISM syllabus, including SIF-related strategy concepts
Helps you understand, once you clear, where SIF distribution opportunities exist in your region
When you are ready to prepare with that kind of structure, the NISM Series XIII program at Prof Sheetal Kunder Academy is built to take you from concept clarity to a confident first-attempt pass, and into the SIF era ready to advise clients.

{{AUTHOR}}
SEBI® Research Analyst. Registration No. INH000013800 M.Com, M.Phil, B.Ed, PGDFM, Teaching Diploma (in Accounting & Finance) from Cambridge International Examination, UK. Various NISM Certification Holders. Ex-BSE Institute Faculty. 18 years of extensive experience in Accounting & Finance. Faculty Development Programs and Management Development Programs at the PAN India level to create awareness about the emerging trends in the Indian Capital Market, and counsel hundreds of students in career choices in the finance area
Q1. What is the SIF full form, and who introduced it?
SIF stands for Specialised Investment Fund. It was introduced by SEBI through a circular dated February 27, 2025, and the framework became effective from April 1, 2025.
Q2. What is the minimum investment in a Specialised Investment Fund?
The minimum is Rs. 10 lakh per PAN, applied across all SIF strategies of a single AMC combined. This applies regardless of how many individual SIF schemes you invest in under that AMC. Accredited investors defined by SEBI may be exempt from this floor.
Q3. Can I distribute SIF products with just my existing ARN?
No. You need to pass NISM Series XIII (Common Derivatives Certification) and pay the SIF registration fee. Your existing ARN is then updated to include SIF distribution rights; no new number is issued.
Q4. How is NISM Series XIII different from other NISM exams?
NISM Series XIII covers three domains, equity derivatives, currency derivatives, and interest rate derivatives, in a single 150-question paper. It is widely regarded as one of the more demanding exams in the NISM catalogue, with a Rs. 3,000 exam fee and 25% negative marking.
Q5. How are SIFs different from PMS?
SIFs have a lower entry point (Rs. 10 lakh vs Rs. 50 lakh for PMS), operate under the SEBI Mutual Funds Regulations, offer daily NAV transparency similar to mutual funds, and can use long-short derivative strategies. PMS involves a direct portfolio managed on the client's behalf, with monthly disclosure.
Q6. How fast is the SIF industry growing in India?
Very fast. SIF AUM grew from Rs. 2,010 crore and more in October 2025 to Rs. 13,814 crore and more by May 2026, over 6x in seven months. Investor accounts crossed 50,000 and more in April 2026, and 14 and more AMCs are already live with SIF strategies.
Q7. Is 30 days enough to prepare for NISM Series XIII?
Yes, for most MFDs, provided you follow a structured program that covers all three derivative domains in the right order and take mock tests only after concepts are clear. With a focused program, disciplined candidates clear in 15 to 20 days.
Q8. What knowledge does distributing SIFs actually require?
Beyond clearing NISM Series XIII, you need the practical ability to explain long-short strategies, derivatives exposure, and net market positioning to clients. The exam builds the conceptual base, and applying it well is what separates a confident SIF distributor from a certified-but-hesitant one.